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Island Details
  Description: After Christopher Columbus arrived in 1493, the island was soon colonized (in 1508), and the capital city of San Juan founded in 1521. As a result of the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was relinquished to the USA by Spain in 1898. Today it is a self governing (very independent-minded) territory of the USA, and enjoys much autonomy.
The coastal plain rises into green (low) hills and mountains central and south. A few small rivers and lakes dot the landscape. The climate is hot and damp, with lower temperatures found at higher elevations.
The island is a mecca for tourists, with Old San Juan a popular destination. Compared to other islands in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico has a high standard of living with a vibrant industrialized economy.
Quick Facts and Figures Official Name Puerto Rico, Commonwealth territory
of the USA, claimed 1898
Capital City San Juan
Languages Spanish, English
Official Currency US Dollar
Religions Catholic, Protestant
Population 3,892,000
Land Area
9,100 sq km
Highest Point
Cerro de Punta (1,338 meters)
Time and Date in San Juan
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Maps
Caribbean Map, including all islands here
North American Map here
Puerto Rico Map, CIA version here
CIA detailed Puerto Rico information here!
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